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Sexual Orientation


What is it?
Sexual orientation is an enduring, emotional, or romantic attraction to another person. Homosexuality is when you are attracted to the same gender. This is referred to as gay or lesbian -- when men are attracted to other men, and women attracted to other women.

Heterosexuality is opposite sex attraction. This is referred to as straight -- when men are attracted to women and vice versa. Bisexuality is when someone is attracted to both men and women.

What causes it?
Sexual orientation usually develops at an early age. Researchers have tried to see if the cause is environmental (formed after birth based on your surroundings), biological (formed naturally on your own) or genetic (inherited from your parents) or a combination of any of the three. There is no easy answer yet but we do know it is not a decision people make about themselves; we don't choose to be gay or straight.

Coming out
Accepting your sexual orientation and revealing it to other people when you are anything but straight is commonly known as "coming out of the closet", or just "coming out." Revealing your sexual orientation can be difficult because it is not the community norm to be gay, lesbian, bisexual or transexual (GLBT). It can feel isolating and vulnerable to let people know this personal aspect of yourself. It makes you different from others and as a result, you may fear your friends and family will reject you or not understand this part of you. Although coming out to others may not be easy, it is a huge step in accepting yourself for who you are and will set the foundation for developing healthier relationships with supportive friends and loved ones in the future.

Positive and healthy sexuality
Relationships are complicated no matter what sexual orientation you are. As you start to develop relationships, you may be unsure about your sexuality or just more curious about it. That's perfectly normal. Some people don't figure out this aspect of their identity until their 30s or later! One of the things you can do now though is allow yourself time to explore your sexual orientation at your own pace. Be honest with your feelings.

 

 

 


1. Should my doctor know my sexual orientation?

2. What is a transexual?

 

 

 



 



I'm afraid I'll lose my friends

Realistically, you may lose friends who aren't comfortable with your sexual orientation. Coming out is about accepting and understanding your sexual identity. If these friends can't love you for who you truly are, they are not the kind of supportive friends you need or deserve to have. You want to surround yourself with people who will care about you and like you just the way you are.

 





Protect yourself

GLBT young adults are at a higher risk for physical assault and violent incidents than straight young adults. Discrimination by the public is partly the cause, but also it is because of domestic violence by partners. Be aware of the signs of an unhealthy relationship and seek help from GLBT and domestic violence resources if necessary.