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Bank Accounts
Establishing a personal bank account for yourself
is an important step to managing your finances and transitioning
to independent living. You will want to try and set up a
bank account before you leave foster care or soon after aging out.
Choosing a bank
You have a choice to bank
with any bank you can find. Around Seattle are Wells Fargo, Bank
of America, Washington Mutual, U.S. Bank, Key Bank and smaller companies
such as Banner Bank. Visit their websites or stop into a branch
and pick up some brochures to read what services they offer and
what the costs are. Ask around and see what banks other people you
know use and if they like them. See what banks have branch locations
close to where you live or work.
Checking
and savings accounts
These
two accounts often go together when you set up an account. A checking
account is where you will be paying your bills from. Any time you
write a check or make a purchase with your debit card, the money
comes directly out of this account. If you write a check for more
money than you have in this account, the check will "bounce"
and you will be charged a fee from the bank, as well as a potential
fee from the person you made the check out to for not being paid.
A
savings account allows you to safely keep money without having to
keep it around you at home. Savings accounts earn interest so if
you keep $100 in it for a month and the account has a 3% interest
rate, you will earn an extra $3 at the end of the month for keeping
your money there.
Savings
plans
Banks
offer a variety of savings plans to hold your money in so they can
make even more interest than a savings account. Here are some examples:
Certificates
of Deposit - These are issued by banks for a set amount
of time -typically three months to five years. The bank holds onto
your money for the amount of time you agree to and the money makes
interest while deposited with the bank.
Money
Market Funds - There are short-term investments in business
or government debts. They are not federally insured but historically
have been safe and gain higher interest than Certificates of Deposits.
Securities
or Bonds - There are federal government notes with guaranteed
interest payments. Your original investment is always safely returned
to you after the agreed time ends.
Mutual
Funds - Mutual funds are run by professional investors
who are paid to ensure your fund makes money. Instead of investing
directly in stocks, bonds or real estate, mutual funds include a
variety of investments.
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